Alexander addresses a number of questions drawn from a range of topics in aristotle s works. Alexander tries to prove that the unmoved mover as thought of thought is the cause of our personal thoughts. On aristotles metaphysics 5 ancient commentators on aristotle alexander of aphrodisias download bok. Tweedale, alexander of aphrodisias views on universals, phronesis 29 1984, 279303. He defended a view of moral responsibility we would call libertarianism today.
Alexander of aphrodisiass most popular book is on aristotles metaphysics. Alexander addresses a number of questions drawn from a range of topics in aristotles works. Alexander was perhaps the most famous commentator on aristotles work in ancient times. Numerous commentaries by alexander have been translated into english in the ancient commentators project. No ancient source supports this claim, nor can we be certain that the collection as it now stands was already available in the first century bc. Pdf alexander of aphrodisias as an interpreter of the. Alexander of aphrodisias was a peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the ancient. Book 5 of the metaphysics is important because it consists of definitions of the main uses of key terms in aristotles philosophy, and it is extremely valuable to have a commentary on this important text by alexander of aphrodisias, the leading commentator of. No ancient source supports this claim, nor can we be certain that the collection as it now stands was already available in the first. Plaquette with aristotle and alexander of aphrodisias about 150025 ulocrino active about 150025 the renaissance interest in greek philosophy is shown in this image of aristotle right and alexander of aphrodisias left.
Aristotle was a systematic writer who often crossreferred to the definitions of terms given elsewhere in his work. Alexander composed several commentaries on the works of aristotle, in which he sought. Alexander of aphrodisias interpretation of aristotle s metaphysics. Moraux claimed in his doctoral thesis in the early forties that this theory contradicts aristotles metaphysics of formsubstance. His extant commentaries are on prior analytics book 1, topics, meteorology, sense and sensibilia, and metaphysics books 15. Download pdf syrianus on aristotle metaphysics 14. This effectively puts an end to the stoic ideas of foreknowledge and predetermination. The article explores alleged evidence concerning the metaphysics from aristotle to alexander of aphrodisias, casting doubt on the idea that the work was assembled in its current form by andronicus of rhodes. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotle s prior analytics i. Mirjam kotwicks study is a systematic investigation into the version of the metaphysics that alexander used when writing his commentary, and into the various ways his. Alexander of aphrodisias and his doctrine of the soul. Alexander of aphrodisias s commentary about ad 200 is the earliest extant commentary on aristotle s metaphysics and the most important indirect witness to the metaphysics text. Alexander goes through aristotles text practically line by line, attending to the logical sequence of the.
Alexander of aphrodisias does attribute his quotations which form the extant text of on ideas to aristotle. The full, clear commentary of alexander of aphrodisias on this important book is. A celebrated ancient commentator on aristotle, he was often called the exegete. He was a native of aphrodisias in caria, and lived and taught in athens at the beginning of the 3rd century. The commentary on book 1 has the further interest that over half of it is devoted to aristotles. Alexander of aphrodisias s commentary about ad 200 is the earliest extant commentary on aristotles metaphysics, and it is the most valuable indirect witness to the metaphysics text and its transmission. The first volume of ian muellers translation covered chapters 1. This chapter presents a new account of the development of ancient logic, focusing on how the aristotelian commentator alexander of aphrodisias managed to effect a bridge between aristotles categorical termlogic and stoic propositional logic.
Book 5 of the metaphysics is important because it consists of definitions of the main uses of key terms in aristotle s philosophy, and it is extremely valuable to have a commentary on this important text by alexander of aphrodisias, the leading commentator of his school. Apr 10, 2014 in metaphysics 4 aristotle discusses the nature of metaphysics, the basic laws of logic, the falsity of subjectivism and the different types of ambiguity. For plato, aristotles master, the realm of abstract ideas was more real than that of physical. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles theory of the stoic indemonstrables. Alexander of aphrodisias, who was teaching at athens in 200 ce, was recognized for centuries as the most authoritative exponent of aristotle. Pdf alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles theory of the stoic. The problem of the minddependence of universal items dr tomasz tiuryn, university of warsaw alexander of aphrodisias is commonly considered as one of the important authors for the debate on universals in ancient philosophy. Jun 01, 2012 the metaphysics from aristotle to alexander of aphrodisias the metaphysics from aristotle to alexander of aphrodisias fazzo, silvia 20120601 00. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles metaphysics 5, w. Alexandre daphrodise entre logique, physique et cosmologie berlin. Alexander of aphrodisias has 44 books on goodreads with 3 ratings. Aristotles metaphysics q, making writing skills better. Books by alexander of aphrodisias author of on aristotles. Alexander of aphrodisias interpretation of aristotles metaphysics.
It argues that alexander connected passages from aristotles topics and prior analytics with the stoic indemonstrables. Alexander of aphrodisiass commentary about ad 200 is the earliest extant commentary on aristotles metaphysics and th. Metaphysics, book vi, 1027a29 for alexander, as for aristotle, a random event for no reason provides a fresh start or new beginning. Pdf aristotle and alexander of aphrodisias on the active. The subject is vital for scientific method and for theological belief in a first cause and in a beginning of the universe. Sharples, implications of the new alexander of aphrodisias inscription, bulletin of the institute of classical studies 48 2005, 4756. On aristotle metaphysics 1 ancient commentators on aristotle 9780715622438. For plato, aristotle s master, the realm of abstract ideas was more real than that of physical. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles on sense perception, a. Download syrianus on aristotle metaphysics 14 ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. On aristotle s metaphysics 4 ancient commentators on aristotle alexander of aphrodisias download bok. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotle s meteorology 4, e.
Alexander of aphrodisias article about alexander of. His influence has probably been most farreaching in the development of the theory of universals because he emphasized certain elements in aristotle s not always unambiguous account. The full, clear commentary of alexander of aphrodisias on this important book is here translated into english by arthur madigan. Alexander of aphrodisias, the most famous commentator on aristotle, wrote 500 years after aristotles death, at a time when aristotle and plato were rather forgotten minor philosophers in the age of stoics, epicureans, and skeptics. Pdf alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles theory of the. A9 that criticise platos doctrine of the ideas111 on the grounds that it entailed a useless multiplication of beings. Among his extant writings are portions of commentaries on several of aristotles works, including the metaphysics, as well as some original treatises. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotle s theory of the stoic indemonstrables. Alexander of aphrodisias in the history of ancient philosophy 1. However, the external evidence that on ideas is an authentic work of aristotle is ambiguous and its status as such is not universally recognized. The commentary of alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles prior analytics 1.
The commentary on book 1 has the further interest that over half of it is devoted to aristotle s discussion of plato. In metaphysics 4 aristotle discusses the nature of metaphysics, the basic laws of logic, the falsity of subjectivism and the different types of ambiguity. Two greek aristotelian commentators on the intellect. Intellect in alexander of aphrodisias and its impact upon. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles prior analytics i. Pdf alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles theory of.
Greek philosophy had no precise term for free will as did latin. Alexander of aphrodisias greek philosopher britannica. Alexander of aphrodisiass commentary about ad 200 is the earliest extant commentary on aristotles metaphysics, and it is the most valuable indirect witness to the metaphysics text and its transmission. Pdf alexander of aphrodisias commentaries on aristotles organon are.
Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles theory of the. On aristotles metaphysics by alexander of aphrodisias. On aristotles metaphysics 4 ancient commentators on. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotle s prior analytics 1. Alexander of aphrodisias was a peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the ancient alexanders dedication of on fate to septimius severus and caracalla, in gratitude for his position at athens, indicates a date between and. Read alexander of aphrodisias and the text of aristotles metaphysics by mirjam kotwick available from rakuten kobo.
Alexander of aphrodisias and the text of aristotles. Alexander of aphrodisias stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. This tradition reflected a gradual revival of interest in aristotles philosophy, beginning in the late second century bce, and helped to reestablish. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotle s metaphysics 5, w. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotle, prior analytics 1. Dooley, 19896 alexander of aphrodisias, on aristotle metaphysics 23, trans. Aristotle and alexander of aphrodisias on the active intellect. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles theory of the stoic. Mar 19, 2020 plaquette with aristotle and alexander of aphrodisias about 150025 ulocrino active about 150025 the renaissance interest in greek philosophy is shown in this image of aristotle right and alexander of aphrodisias left. Includes english version of heideggers german translation of the metaphysics, book 9. The reception of alexander from the end of the fifth to the end of the fifteenth century 2. Kotwicks dense, highly technical bookthe revised version of her doctoral dissertationis an exhaustive philological investigation into all preserved parts of alexander of aphrodisias commentary on the metaphysics as a witness to the transmission and textual history of this work of aristotle s in antiquity. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles comingtobe and perishing 2.
His influence has probably been most farreaching in the development of the theory of universals because he emphasized certain elements in aristotles not always unambiguous account. Alexander of aphrodisiass commentary about ad 200 is the earliest extant commentary on aristotles metaphysics and the most important indirect witness to the metaphysics text. Aristotle s metaphysics q, making writing skills better. There has been some discussion about syrianus originality because we possess a commentary of books 614 of aristotles metaphysics that claims to be by the hand of alexander of aphrodisias and which shares numerous passages with syrianus work concordances in luna and dillonomeara. Alexander of aphrodisias and the text of aristotles metaphysics california classical studies number 4 editorial board chair. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content. Philoponus later attacked aristotle on this last point, but alexander presents aristotles view in a most.
Dooley, 1989 6 alexander of aphrodisias, on aristotle metaphysics 23, trans. The content also matches with what aristotle says of the platonist arguments in his metaphysics. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles meteorology 4, e. Yet, many scholars point to serious problems in his account of universals. Alexander was perhaps the most famous commentator on aristotle s work in ancient times. Alexander of aphrodisias commentaries on aristotles organon are valuable sources for both stoic and early peripatetic logic, and have often been used as such in particular for early. Ad 200 was a peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the ancient greek commentators on the writings of aristotle. Pdf alexander of aphrodisias and the text of aristotles. Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles prior analytics 1. The first argument is that since it is the superior 9.
Alexander of aphrodisias on aristotles topics 1, j. Alexander of aphrodisias as an interpreter of the aristotelian noetics. On aristotles metaphysics 5 ancient commentators on. Download pdf syrianus on aristotle metaphysics 14 free.
492 432 1247 1111 467 719 1237 226 471 864 175 1228 830 409 1591 727 1601 20 654 1176 770 47 1286 1345 992 271 870 777 415 1274 1478